منابع مشابه
Avicenna on Self-Awareness and Knowing that One Knows
It is a commonplace in the history of philosophy that issues surrounding selfawareness, consciousness, and self-knowledge do not become prominent until the early modern period. For medieval philosophers, particularly those in the Aristotelian tradition, the nature of self-knowledge plays only an ancillary role in psychology and epistemology. This is a natural consequence of Aristotle’s characte...
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More than forty years after Gilbert Ryle published his paper on "Knowing How and Knowing That" in 1945, 1 the problem of practical knowledge has still failed to establish for itself a secure position in the field of problems dealt with by analytic philosophers. Thus even today it can safely be asserted that it is discursive or theoretical knowledge, knowledge linguistically expressed, above all...
متن کاملEveryone Knows That Someone Knows: Quantifiers over Epistemic Agents
Modal logic S5 is commonly viewed as an epistemic logic that captures the most basic properties of knowledge. Kripke proved a completeness theorem for the firstorder modal logic S5 with respect to a possible worlds semantics. A multiagent version of the propositional S5 as well as a version of the propositional S5 that describes properties of distributed knowledge in multiagent systems has also...
متن کاملA Machine That Knows Its Own Code
We construct a machine that knows its own code, at the price of not knowing its own factivity.
متن کامل``Knowing Whether,'' ``Knowing That,'' and The Cardinality of State Spaces
We introduce a new knowledge operator called ``knowing whether.'' Knowing whether an event occurred means either knowing that it occurred or knowing that it did not occur. We demonstrate the following difference between ``knowing whether'' and ``knowing that.'' In a multiple agent model, a sequence of events generated by successively applying ``knowing that'' operators, or their negations, may ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Auslegung: a Journal of Philosophy
سال: 1979
ISSN: 0733-4311
DOI: 10.17161/ajp.1808.8945